How we work

How we price, plan and run a project

A project should start with a quote you can check line by line, a programme you can hold us to, and payments tied to work that is actually done. This is how we set ours up.

Programme

Every stage planned against calendar weeks

This is the programme we issued for a house refurbishment in 2025, before work started. Stages overlap where trades can work alongside each other.

A 16-week programme from one of our house refurbishments
Stage 12345678910111213141516
Site set-up Week 1
Demolition and strip-out Week 2 Week 3
Structural works Week 4 Week 5
Upper floors Week 4
External walls Week 6
Internal walls Week 7
Roof Week 8 Week 9
Electrics and lighting Week 9 Week 10
Windows and doors Week 10
Mechanical installations Week 10 Week 11
Drylining and plastering Week 11 Week 12
Plumbing and sanitaryware Week 12 Week 15
Finishes and decoration Week 12 Week 13 Week 14
Joinery and second fix Week 15 Week 16
External works and handover Week 16
House refurbishment with a new slate roof, rooflights, windows, doors and joinery. Programme issued before work started, 2025.

Before we start

The documents you receive

This is the paperwork behind our priced projects. The extract is from a real schedule, with the rates hidden.

ItemWork itemQtyUnitRateTotal
8.2 Pitched roof
8.201 Supply and install natural slate, 500 × 250 mm 38 Rate hidden Total hidden
8.204 Supply and install breathable roofing membrane 38 Rate hidden Total hidden
8.205 Supply and install 140 mm wood fibre insulation between rafters 38 Rate hidden Total hidden
9.3 Rooflights
9.302 Supply and install solar-powered rooflight, triple glazed, with blind 1 nr Rate hidden Total hidden
17 Contingency 10% item Rate hidden Total hidden
Extract from one of our schedules of works. Rates are shown to the client and hidden here.
  1. An itemised schedule of works

    Every line has a quantity, a unit and a rate, grouped the same way on every job: preliminaries, demolitions, structure, roof, windows and doors, plastering, joinery, finishes, electrics, mechanical, plumbing.

  2. Provisional sums marked as provisional

    Where a figure depends on a supplier quote or on what we find when we open up, it is labelled, so you know which numbers can still move.

  3. Options priced as separate lines

    Upgrades such as wardrobes, a stainless steel worktop or a better rooflight are priced on their own, so you choose what goes in.

  4. A visible contingency

    A 10% contingency sits on its own line rather than hidden inside the rates.

  5. A week-by-week programme

    Each stage of the work, from site set-up to handover, is planned against calendar weeks before we start.

  6. Payment against work done

    You pay in stages against valuations of completed work, with 2.5% held back until the final valuation.

Money

How payments and changes work

Stage valuations
Each valuation records the percentage complete on every line of the schedule. You pay for the work done, not for time passed.
Retention
2.5% of the value is held back until the final valuation, so the last snags are finished before the last payment.
Provisional sums
Figures that depend on a supplier quote or on what is found when work opens up are labelled as provisional. When the real figure is known, it replaces the allowance.
Options
Upgrades are priced as separate lines. You decide what goes in before the work is ordered.
Changes
Changes you ask for, and items omitted, are recorded on a variations sheet alongside the schedule, so the running total is always visible.
Contingency
A 10% contingency is shown on its own line. You can see whether it has been used.

Compliance

The approvals and duties we take care of

Line drawing of a site set-up with hoarding, scaffolding, welfare cabin, covered skip and materials
Site set-up, welfare and protection are priced in preliminaries. Illustration
Building Control
Building Control fees and the service are priced in the schedule, and we arrange inspections through the job.
Party wall
Where work affects a shared wall or digs near a neighbour’s foundations, party wall awards are priced as a provisional sum. Notices must be served two months before party wall work and one month before excavation.
Structural engineer
Engineer’s design and calculations are priced as a line, so steelwork and foundations are specified before we build them.
Health and safety
On domestic projects, the law passes the client’s duties under the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 to the contractor. Site set-up, welfare, protection and insurance are priced in our preliminaries.
Testing and certificates
Electrical installations are tested and certified, and certificates are handed over at the end of the job.

Questions

Questions about how a project runs

What is a schedule of works?

A list of every task in the project, each with a quantity, a unit and a price. It lets you compare quotes line by line and see exactly what is and is not included.

What is a provisional sum?

An allowance for work or items that cannot be priced exactly yet, for example joinery waiting on a supplier quote. It is replaced with the real cost once known, up or down.

What is retention?

A small percentage of the contract value held back until the work is finished and snagged. On our projects it is 2.5%, released at the final valuation.

What are preliminaries?

The costs of running the site rather than building anything: set-up, project management, welfare, protection, insurance and waste. On our recent tenders they came to between 9.5% and 14% of the total.

Who is responsible for health and safety on my home project?

Under the CDM Regulations 2015, a domestic client’s duties pass automatically to the contractor, or to the principal contractor if there is more than one contractor, unless a principal designer agrees in writing to take them on.

Sources and method

  1. HSE: CDM 2015 guidance for domestic clients
  2. GOV.UK: The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 explanatory booklet

Next step

What happens when you get in touch

  1. Tell us about the project

    Two minutes on our enquiry form, or call us. Drawings help but are not needed.

  2. We visit and measure

    We look at the property, the access, and anything that affects price: structure, services, neighbours, the landlord’s requirements.

  3. You receive a priced schedule of works

    Every line itemised, with provisional sums and exclusions stated, so you can compare it line by line with any other quote.